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运用纵跳和掷球测试来评定青少年及成人运动员的爆发力。对少年运动员(n值361)进行了测试,年龄是10——16岁,共有田径、体操、篮球、速滑、冰球、定向越野跑和摔跤七个运动项目。并对10名成人排球运动员进行了测试。纵跳是在一个平台上进行的负重垂直反向跳,该平台连接着一个人体重心升高的计算机,而定位球投掷测试,是用电子设备对各种实心球测定水平速度,除了以上,还以48名田径运动员为对照组做了跳起摸高、立定跳远和实心球投远测试。发现新的纵跳测试对11岁以上的年龄组,产生出显著性的结果。而投掷测试则对10岁的年龄组有着显著性。投掷测试中各项目之间的差别较小,而跳高测试,体
Use vertical and throw tests to assess the explosiveness of teenagers and adult athletes. The juvenile athletes (n value of 361) were tested, aged 10-16 years old, a total of track, gymnastics, basketball, speed skating, ice hockey, directional cross-country running and wrestling seven sports. Ten adult volleyball players were tested. Longitudinal jump is a weight-bearing vertical reverse jump on a platform connected to a computer with a raised center of gravity. The positioning ball throw test uses electronic equipment to measure horizontal velocities for various solid balls. In addition to the above, 48 track and field athletes as the control group made a jump high, set long jump and solid ball cast far test. The new longitudinal jump test was found to produce significant results for age groups over 11 years of age. The throw test is significant for the 10-year-old age group. The difference between the items in the throw test is smaller, while the jump test, the body