作者依据田野调查得来的第一手资料,论述维吾尔民间歌谣中“阿希克调”唱词的主要內容及音乐形态方面具有的维吾尔传统音乐的特点。笔者认为“阿希克调”和主要流传在新疆南部各个维吾尔聚居区的大型古典套曲《十二木卡姆》中的“麦西热甫”十分接近,流浪歌手“阿希克”们在《十二木卡姆》,尤其是其“麦西热甫”的历史传承中起着极其重要的作用。 Based on the first-hand information obtained from the field investigation, the author discusses the main contents of the “Ashek tune” libretto in Uyghur folk songs and the characteristics of Uyghur traditional music in terms of musical forms. The author thinks “Ashik Tune” is closely related to “Macy’s” in the “12 Muqam”, a large-scale classical supertem mainly distributed in various Uyghur enclaves in southern Xinjiang. The “ Twelve Muqam ”, and especially its historical inheritance of“ Messier ”, played an extremely important role.