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马克思的生态思想是价值、技术和制度三重维度的统一。在价值维度上,他用人化自然观,统摄自然的先在性和人的主体性;在技术维度上,他用生态劳动观,阐释人与自然之间的物质变换;在制度维度上,他用生态社会观,指导资本主义制度的彻底变革。马克思的生态思想对我们树立正确的生态伦理价值观、发展生态化的科学技术以及变革相应的社会制度具有重要启示。
Marx’s ecological thinking is the unification of the three dimensions of value, technology and system. In the dimension of value, he used the concept of human nature to reconcile the precondition of nature and the subjectivity of man. In the technical dimension, he used the concept of ecological labor to explain the material transformation between man and nature. In the institutional dimension, Using the concept of ecological society to guide the complete revolution of the capitalist system. The ecological thinking of Marx has important enlightenment for us to establish the correct ecological ethical values, develop the ecological science and technology and change the corresponding social system.