近年来,非洲国家积极调整经济结构和政策,经济情况较前好;但经济形势并未根本好转,依然困难重重。 非洲在1981年—1984年连年遭受旱灾之后,随着世界经济低速复苏和非洲国家的奋发努力,自1984年起,经济呈现起伏缓慢的增长状态。据统计,非洲经济增长率1983年为负0.2％,1984年回升到2.2％,1985年达到2.9％,去年降至1.2％。非洲农业总产值从1976年的1009亿美元提高到目前的1051亿美元。粮食产量1984年为6300万 In recent years, African countries have actively readjusted their economic structure and policies and enjoyed better economic conditions. However, the economic situation has not fundamentally improved and it is still in grave difficulties. After the drought in 1981-1984 in Africa, with the slow economic recovery in the world and the hard work of African countries, the economy has experienced a slow growth since 1984. According to statistics, the economic growth rate in Africa was negative 0.2% in 1983, rose to 2.2% in 1984, 2.9% in 1985 and dropped to 1.2% last year. Gross agricultural output in Africa increased from $ 100.9 billion in 1976 to the current $ 105.1 billion. Food production in 1984 was 63 million