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在北京地区种植草菇已有几年的历史了。在这几年的种植中产量普遍不高,最高的每百斤稻草可产15斤鲜草茹,普遍在10斤以下。由于产量较低,又不稳定,种植草菇的单位越来越少。我们通过调查和试验认为,如果能够改变一些条件,加强技术管建,改进种植方法,往北京发展草菇生产,提高产量是可能的。现将我们试验结果介绍如下。一、适期播种北京地区6、7、8月份的平均气温分别为23.20℃、23.9℃和25℃,空气湿度也较大,适合草菇生长。从我们试验来看,在六月上中旬开始播种,这是最有利的自然气温条件,能够保证草菇生长良好,产量较高。如果错过这一时期均会造成减产。
Straw mushroom cultivation in Beijing has been a few years of history. In recent years the cultivation of the production is generally not high, the highest per kg of straw can produce 15 pounds of fresh grass Ru, generally less than 10 pounds. Due to the low yield and instability, fewer and fewer units are planted. Through surveys and experiments, we believe that it is possible to change certain conditions, strengthen technical management, improve cultivation methods, and develop straw mushroom production in Beijing to increase production. Now we test results are as follows. First, the appropriate sowing Beijing in June, July and August, the average temperature was 23.20 ℃, 23.9 ℃ and 25 ℃, the air humidity is larger, suitable for mushroom growth. In our experiments, sowing started in mid-June, which is the most favorable natural-temperature condition to ensure that straw mushrooms grow well and yield higher. If you miss this period will result in reduced production.