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定语从句的考查难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的,现对定语从句的这些常见考点归纳和总结如下:
一､ 在疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm________ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one
C. on which D. /
【解析】 正确答案是D｡主句成分健全｡定语从句先行词是the farm,在从句中作visited的宾语｡
技巧点拨: 命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择｡遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案｡
二､ 在倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place,________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
【解析】 正确答案是D｡为了保持句子平衡,句中用了倒装语序｡倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊｡
技巧点拨: 对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了｡
三､ 拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part________they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which
C. when D. where
【解析】 正确答案分别是D和A｡一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解｡首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键｡上述句子中包含以下词组: make use of和play a part (in)｡
技巧点拨: 首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键｡
四､ 添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery,________ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】 正确答案是C｡这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度｡常见的插入语有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等｡
技巧点拨: 做这类题目时,最好的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了｡
五､ 插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man________ you want to have________ the radio for me?
A. who; repaired B. that; repaired
C. whom; repairing D. that; repair
【解析】 正确答案是D｡非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目｡把句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是: You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
技巧点拨: 对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原｡
小试牛刀:
1. Was it in the shop________ sold children’s clothing that you lost your
wallet?
A. / B. whereC. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory________ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the planthey would like to see________ the next year.
A. that; carried out
B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out
D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth________ she had made________ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covering
6. Lincoln,________ life was once hard, was elected President of American.
A. for whom________ B. who
C. to whom________D. for whose
Keys: 1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B 6. A
一､ 在疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm________ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one
C. on which D. /
【解析】 正确答案是D｡主句成分健全｡定语从句先行词是the farm,在从句中作visited的宾语｡
技巧点拨: 命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择｡遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案｡
二､ 在倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place,________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
【解析】 正确答案是D｡为了保持句子平衡,句中用了倒装语序｡倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊｡
技巧点拨: 对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了｡
三､ 拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part________they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which
C. when D. where
【解析】 正确答案分别是D和A｡一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解｡首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键｡上述句子中包含以下词组: make use of和play a part (in)｡
技巧点拨: 首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键｡
四､ 添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery,________ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】 正确答案是C｡这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度｡常见的插入语有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等｡
技巧点拨: 做这类题目时,最好的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了｡
五､ 插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man________ you want to have________ the radio for me?
A. who; repaired B. that; repaired
C. whom; repairing D. that; repair
【解析】 正确答案是D｡非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目｡把句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是: You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
技巧点拨: 对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原｡
小试牛刀:
1. Was it in the shop________ sold children’s clothing that you lost your
wallet?
A. / B. whereC. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory________ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the planthey would like to see________ the next year.
A. that; carried out
B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out
D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth________ she had made________ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covering
6. Lincoln,________ life was once hard, was elected President of American.
A. for whom________ B. who
C. to whom________D. for whose
Keys: 1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B 6. A