近年来,数字出版尤其是数字图书产业发展迅猛,欣欣向荣,但是版权授权问题却成为悬在数字出版行业上的达摩克利斯之剑,制约行业发展。目前,我国版权授权存在着直接授权、间接授权、要约授权、版权集体管理组织授权、开放式许可等诸多方式,各有利弊。本文通过比较各模式的不足与优势,联系实际,分析认为“授权声明”是解决数字图书发展瓶颈的一种有利模式,但是将集体管理作为核心以提高授权效率和降低授权成本,才是数字版权理想授权方案。 In recent years, digital publishing, especially the digital book industry, has developed rapidly and prosperously. However, the issue of copyright authorization has become the sword of Damocles suspended in the digital publishing industry, restricting the development of the industry. At present, there are many ways in China’s copyright authorization such as direct authorization, indirect authorization, offer authorization, copyright collective management organization authorization and open license, and so on. By comparing the shortcomings and advantages of each mode, the author thinks that “Authorization Statement ” is a favorable mode to solve the bottleneck of the development of digital books, but using collective management as the core to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of authorization is Digital copyright ideal licensing program.