经济学在其物质、技术层面背后有人的存在,因为人是经济活动的主体,这和自然科学处理的纯然是客观物质现象是截然不同的。经济学性质上的这一人文维度,决定了对它作超越单纯物质、技术层面的人文、社会性探讨的可能性。事实上,在微观经济学方面,人们今天已经扬弃了将之视为只是关于商品在市场交易中价格形成问题的有限研究的狭隘传统见解,日益将它理解为“社会相互作用的制度中,有关人的选择和人的行为的一种普遍理论”。依照这种观 Economics has its existence behind the material and technological levels. Because man is the subject of economic activity, this is completely different from the purely objective matter phenomenon handled by the natural sciences. The humanistic dimension of the nature of economics determines the possibility of exploring the humanities and socialities beyond its purely material and technical aspects. In fact, in the field of microeconomics, people today have abandoned the narrowly traditional view that they regard it as merely a limited study of the price formation of commodities in market transactions, increasingly interpreting it as “a system of social interaction, A universal theory of human choice and human behavior. ” According to this view