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目的:调查了解某部大学生新兵人格特征及心理健康水平。方法:随机抽取某部大学生新兵80例和普通新兵100例,采用卡特尔16项人格因素量表(16PF)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其人格特征及心理健康水平进行测评,并分析比较两组的差异。结果:在16PF测评中,大学生新兵组的聪慧性、稳定性、有恒性和自律性因子分值显著高于普通新兵组(P<0.05);在SCL-90测评中,大学生新兵组的躯体化、敌对因子分值显著低于普通新兵组(P<0.05)。结论:大学生新兵在聪慧、稳定、有恒和自律等方面优于普通新兵。
Objective: To investigate and understand the personality traits and psychological health of recruits in a certain college student. Methods: Eighty recruits from a certain university and 100 recruits from general recruits were selected randomly. The personality traits and mental health were evaluated by 16 personality factors scale (SCF-16) and self-rating symptom scale (SCL-90) And analyzed and compared the differences between the two groups. Results: In the 16PF test, the scores of intelligence, stability, constant and self-discipline of recruits in college students were significantly higher than those in normal recruits (P <0.05). In the SCL-90 test, somatization , The score of hostility factor was significantly lower than that of ordinary recruits group (P <0.05). Conclusion: College recruits are superior to ordinary recruits in terms of intelligence, stability, perseverance and self-discipline.