进行宇宙飞行的第一位妇女是苏联的瓦莲奇娜·特雷西科娃。1963年,她乘坐单人宇宙飞船“东方”号飞往太空。第二位妇女也是苏联人,她叫斯贝特拉娜·沙比茨卡雅。去年,她乘“联盟”号上天后,又换乘到宇宙空间站的“礼炮”号上。美国的第一位女宇航员,是这次乘坐“挑战者”号飞上太空的萨利。在世界上,她名列第三。以“妇女优先”而闻名的美国,在送妇女进入宇宙空间方面,却比苏联落后了二十年。美国妇女从很早就要求“给予妇女宇宙飞行的机会”。聚集在休斯敦宇宙中心的记者们也再三追问宇宙中心的领导干部们,为什么不让妇女进行宇 The first woman to fly in space is Vasylina Trasicova of the Soviet Union. In 1963, she flew to space with the single spacecraft “Orient”. The second woman is also a Soviet, she called Bebetrana Shabtskaya. Last year, she took the “Union” ascended to sky and changed to the “Salute” of the space station. The first female astronaut in the United States was Sally who took the “Challenger” spaceport to space this time. She ranks third in the world. The United States, best known for its “women’s priorities,” is two decades behind the Soviet Union in sending women into space. American women have long demanded “the opportunity to give women space flights.” Journalists gathered at the center of the universe in Houston have repeatedly asked leading cadres at the cosmic center why they should not allow women