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目的:了解上海市流动人口性病/艾滋病相关知识,探讨其影响因素,掌握人群对性病/艾滋病健康教育的需求,为流动人口艾滋病预防及健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:按照拟定的筛选表,采用多级抽样的方法及知情同意的原则,选取上海市闵行区外来流动人口1000人,通过结构式问卷调查其性病/艾滋病相关知识并进行量化评分,采用方差分析和多元线性回归分析综合知识得分的可能影响因素。结果:流动人口性病/艾滋病综合知识得分仅为50.67±25.40分,在各项知识回答中,关于性病症状和艾滋病症状的得分最低。学历、婚姻状况及月收入是知识得分的主要影响因素。性病/艾滋病知识的主要来源为影视广播、书报杂志、宣传板报和网络。结论:流动人口性病/艾滋病知识水平有待提高,应针对流动人口相关知识的薄弱环节如性病/艾滋病症状等方面开展宣传,加强学历水平较低的未婚人群的健康教育工作。
Objectives: To understand migrants’ knowledge about STD/AIDS in floating population in Shanghai, to explore its influencing factors, to grasp the population’s need for STD/AIDS health education, and to provide scientific basis for HIV/AIDS prevention and health education for floating population. Methods: According to the proposed screening table, the multi-stage sampling method and the principle of informed consent, 1,000 floating populations were selected in Minhang District of Shanghai. The STD/AIDS knowledge was quantified using a structured questionnaire and quantitatively scored. The analysis of variance was used. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis of Possible Influencing Factors of Comprehensive Knowledge Score. Results: The overall knowledge of STD/AIDS in floating population was only 50.67±25.40 points. In all knowledge responses, the scores of STD symptoms and AIDS symptoms were the lowest. Academic qualifications, marital status, and monthly income are the main factors affecting knowledge scores. The main sources of STD/AIDS knowledge are film and television broadcasts, magazines, magazines, bulletin boards and the Internet. Conclusion: The knowledge level of STI/AIDS among floating population needs to be improved. We should promote the health education of unmarried people with low level of education aiming at the weaknesses of relevant knowledge of migrants such as the symptoms of STD/AIDS.