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乌梢蛇、蕲蛇、金钱白花蛇是中成药中常用的祛风湿、通经络药材。目前,对于三者的粉末药材缺乏鉴别手段。为此,本文通过薄层分析,研究了三者的鉴别方法,现报导如下。一、实验材料和试剂乌梢蛇,由江阴县医药公司提供,经鉴定为游蛇科动物乌梢蛇 Zaocys dhumnades(Ca-ntor)除去内脏的干燥体。蕲蛇,由江阴县医药公司提供,经鉴定为蝰科动物五步蛇 Agkistrodon acutus(Güen-ther)除去内脏的干燥体。金钱白花蛇,由江阴县人民医院提供,经鉴定为眼镜蛇科动物银环蛇 Bungarus multi-cinctus Blyth 除去内脏的干燥体。
Zaocys dhumnades, snakes, and white snakes are commonly used in proprietary Chinese medicines for rheumatism and meridians. At present, there is a lack of identification methods for the three powder medicines. For this reason, this paper studies the identification methods of the three parties through thin-layer analysis and is reported below. First, experimental materials and reagents Wudrake, supplied by Jiangyin County Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was identified as a dried body of the viscera Zaocys dhumnades (Ca-ntor) removing viscera. The python, supplied by Jiangyin County Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., was identified as a dry body of the viscera by the Agkistrodon acutus (Güen-ther) of the family Bradinidae. The money white snake, provided by the People’s Hospital of Jiangyin County, was identified as the dried body of the viscera family Bungarus multi-cinctus Blyth.