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目的了解新会区居民死亡率和主要死因的分布及其变化趋势,为开展慢性病规范管理及行为危险因素干预提供依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制系统死因登记报告信息系统中导出2010—2012年新会区户籍居民死亡数据资料,用描述流行病学方法分析死亡率、死因顺位等指标。结果 2010—2012年新会区居民粗死亡率725.41/10万,标化死亡率397.68/10万。男性死亡率高于女性。导致居民死亡前5种疾病主要有心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、慢性下呼吸道疾病和伤害,占全死因的73.5%;居民平均期望寿命79.0岁;寿命损失居前5位为恶性肿瘤、伤害、心脏病、脑血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病。结论心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病等慢性非传染性疾病已成为影响居民健康和社会卫生状况的重要公共卫生问题,应加强防治。
Objective To understand the distribution and trends of mortality and major causes of death among residents in Xinhui District and provide the basis for normative management of chronic diseases and the intervention of behavioral risk factors. Methods Data of deaths of registered permanent residents in Xinhui District of China from 2010 to 2012 were derived from the information system of registration of death cause in Chinese disease prevention and control system. The epidemiological method was used to analyze the mortality and the cause of death. Results The crude death rate of residents in Xinhui District from 2010 to 2012 was 725.41 / 100,000 and the standardization death rate was 397.68 / 100000. Male mortality is higher than that of women. The top 5 diseases leading to death of residents were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, chronic lower respiratory tract diseases and injuries, accounting for 73.5% of all causes of death; the average life expectancy of residents was 79.0 years; the top 5 lives lost were malignant tumors, Injuries, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and respiratory disease. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, malignant tumor and cerebrovascular disease have become important public health problems that affect residents’ health and social health status. Prevention and treatment should be strengthened.