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甲状腺影像报告和数据系统(thyroid imaging reporting and data system,TIRADS)规范了甲状腺结节的超声描述,有助于甲状腺良恶性结节的鉴别诊断;如果联合其他超声技术,则可以提高其诊断的准确性.本文对TIRADS发展史、临床应用价值、局限性、与其他超声技术的联合应用进行综述.“,”Thyroid image reporting and data system (TIRADS) regulate the ultrasound description of thyroid nodules and contribute to the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.Combining with other ultrasound techniques,the accuracy of its diagnosis can be improved.This paper reviews the history of TIRADS,the clinical applications,the limitations,and the combined application with other ultrasound techniques.