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[目的]掌握太仓口岸出入境人员中的传染病病谱,以便有针对性的开展传染病监测工作。[方法]对太仓口岸1997～2000年5794名出入境人员进行了传染病监测。[结果]在太仓口岸出入境人员中以外籍人员、港澳台胞最多,占总人数的61.70％。检出的传染病病谱为;HBsAg阳性,活动性肺结核,梅毒和HIV感染者。经统计分析,共计检出HBsAg阳性603例,阳性率为10.41％;检出梅毒感染者12例;HIV感染者2例;发现活动性肺结核3例。[结论]HBsAg阳性是太仓口岸影响出入境人员身体健康的主要传染病;外籍人员、港澳台胞劳务输出人员是重点监测人群。
[Objective] To master the epidemic spectrum of infectious diseases in entry and exit personnel in Taicang Port in order to carry out the monitoring of infectious diseases in a targeted manner. [Methods] 5794 outbound personnel from 1997 to 2000 in Taicang port were monitored for infectious diseases. [Result] Among the expatriates in Taicang Port, most of them were from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan, accounting for 61.70% of the total. The spectrum of infectious diseases detected was; HBsAg-positive, active tuberculosis, syphilis and HIV-infected persons. After statistical analysis, a total of 603 HBsAg positive cases were detected, the positive rate was 10.41%; 12 cases of syphilis were detected; 2 cases of HIV infection; 3 cases of active tuberculosis. [Conclusion] The positive HBsAg is the main infectious disease which affects the physical health of the entry-exit personnel at Taicang port. The expatriates, Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan’s labor exporters are the key monitoring population.