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连贯性是识别判断和衡量语篇的重要标准之一,同时也是信息传递,沟通交流顺利进行的必要条件。影响语篇连贯的语内因素,例如衔接,主题过渡等方面的研究相对已经相对比较成熟;目前语外因素如听读者的认知操作一直是语篇分析的热点话题。前者侧重静态,而后者侧重语言使用者解读语篇连贯性的动态过程。本文立足韩礼德的语域理论,从动静态两个方面探讨语篇的显性体现形式以及语言使用者解读语篇的本质。
Coherence is one of the most important criteria for judging and measuring discourse, and it is also a necessary condition for the smooth progress of information transmission and communication. The internal factors that affect discourse coherence, such as cohesion and thematic transition, are relatively mature. At present, foreign language factors, such as the cognitive operation of the reader, have always been the hot topics in discourse analysis. The former focuses on the static state while the latter focuses on the dynamic process of the language user in interpreting the textual coherence. Based on Halliday’s domain theory, this thesis explores the manifestations of discourse in terms of static and dynamic aspects and the nature of discourse reading by language users.