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本文对平项山矿务局３个煤矿职工工伤亡事故作了１０年（１９８７．１．１～１９９６．１２．３１）回顾性调查．结果表明，工伤事故发生数为１３６３起，死亡１４０人；工种以采掘类最高（占５０％以上），其次为井下机电运输类；事故种类以物体打击为主。单纯由不安全状态和不安全行为引起的伤亡事故分别为２３．３％和３２．６％，二者皆有的占４４．１％。工伤亡事故发生原因与领导的安全意识薄弱、机械化程度低、生产环境不良和工人素质低等有关。
This article made a retrospective survey of 10 coal mine casualties in Pingdingshan Mining Bureau for 10 years (1987.1.1 ~ 1996.12.31). The results showed that the number of work-related injuries was 1363 and the death toll was 140. The highest level of mining (50% or above) was employed, followed by underground electromechanical transportation. The types of accidents were dominated by objects. Casualties caused solely by unsafe conditions and unsafe practices were 23.3% and 32.6% respectively, both accounting for 44.1%. The causes of work-related accidents are related to the weak leadership awareness, low mechanization, poor production environment and low quality of workers.