伤寒并发症中以肠出血、肠穿孔多见,溶血-尿毒症症群则报道较少。近年来,虽然各国报道不一,但渐有增加趋势(由原来的0.066%增至12.5～13.9%)。男女均可发病,以男性和青壮年较多见。本文就伤寒并发溶血-尿毒症症群的发病机理、临床表现、实验室检查、诊断和治疗等作一简述。 Typhoid complications in intestinal bleeding, intestinal perforation more common, hemolysis - uremia group reported less. In recent years, although various countries have reported different, but gradually increased trend (from the original 0.066% to 12.5 ~ 13.9%). Both men and women can be onset, more common in young men and young adults. This article gives a brief account of the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, diagnosis and treatment of typhoid complicated with hemolysis-uremic syndrome.