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一般分析 1961年7月至1963年8月,我院儿科共收治肺患者炎339例,其中支气管肺炎302例,占87.8%,较上海、北京地区为高.其中男193例,女109例,男女比例为2∶1.2～5月份发病较多,2岁以下儿童占75.5%. 症状与体征起病最短时间为45分钟,最长时间为半月,发病后5天内到医院治疗的有192例,占63.6%.进院时有不同程度发热者245例,占81.3%,36℃以下至体温不升者31例(占10.2%),多为新生儿.进院后有不同程度的持续发热达一天以上者265例,其中发热1～7天者有218例,占82.5%,绝大部分为3岁以下儿童. 肺炎患儿一般表现为呼吸系统症状,以咳嗽
General Analysis From July 1961 to August 1963, 339 cases of pneumonia were admitted to pediatric department of our hospital, including 302 cases of bronchial pneumonia (87.8%), which was higher than those in Shanghai and Beijing, including 193 males and 109 females, Male to female ratio was 2: 1. 2 to May more incidence, children under 2 accounted for 75.5% .The onset of symptoms and signs of the shortest time of 45 minutes, the longest time of half a month, 5 days after onset to the hospital for treatment of 192 cases, Accounting for 63.6% .There were 245 cases (81.3%) of fever with different degrees of fever at admission, 31 cases (10.2%) with no temperature rise below 36 ℃, most of whom were newborns.They had varying degrees of persistent fever One day more than 265 cases, of which 1 to 7 days of fever, there are 218 cases, accounting for 82.5%, the vast majority of children under the age of 3. Children with pneumonia are generally manifested as respiratory symptoms to cough