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旧中国是半殖民地半封建的畸形经济,在中国要实现社会主义工业化和现代化十分艰难。新中国成立后,以毛泽东为核心的第一代党中央领导集体,带领全国人民进行了艰辛的探索和尝试,清除了旧中国半殖民地半封建畸形经济的遗迹,建立了独立的比较完整的国民经济体系。建立独立的比较完整的国民经济体系的实践历程和宏伟业绩是毛泽东探索中国社会主义建设道路取得的集中成果,是新中国由落后的农业国向建设社会主义工业国迈开实质性步伐的第一步,同时也为我国社会主义发展进步和开辟中国特色社会主义道路奠定了物质技术基础和理论文化基础。
Old China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal deformed economy. It is very difficult to achieve socialist industrialization and modernization in China. After the founding of New China, the first generation of the leadership collective of the Party with Mao Zedong as the core led the people throughout the country in their arduous explorations and attempts, cleared the monuments of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal deformed economy in old China and established an independent comparatively complete national economy system. The practice and grand performance of establishing an independent and comparatively complete national economic system are the concentrated achievements made by Mao Zedong in exploring the path of building socialism in China and the first step in starting the substantive pace of new China from an underdeveloped agricultural country to building a socialist industrialized country As well as laying a material and technical foundation and a theoretical and cultural foundation for the development of socialism in our country and the opening up of socialism with Chinese characteristics.