《英语课程标准》指出自主性学习是以学生为学习的主人,以发展学生学习的主观能动性为目的,是一种新的现代教学理念。学生的知识与技能不是被动训练或灌输得到,而是在原有的知识基础上进行主动的认知构建形成的。自主性学习的学生只有在认知、动机、行为三方面都是积极参与,才有助于学生发展 “English Curriculum Standard” points out that autonomous learning is the master of students ’learning and aims to develop the subjective initiative of students’ learning. It is a new concept of modern teaching. Students’ knowledge and skills are not acquired through passive training or instilling, but are based on the original knowledge of active cognitive construction. Students of autonomous learning are only actively involved in cognitive, motivation, and behavioral aspects, which can help students develop