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统计住院肺结核患者伴糖尿病的患病率 ;采用回顾性分析方法 ,分析其临床特点及治疗情况。结果表明 :住院肺结核患者伴糖尿病的患病率为 3 .2 7% ,男女之比为 1.89∶1,Ⅱ型糖尿病者 10 2例 (97.12 % ) ,≥ 6 0岁老年患者 5 6例 (5 3 .8% ) ,伴糖尿病结核空洞的比例高达 6 3 .46 % ,排菌率高达 5 9.6 2 % ,复发率高达 31.73 % ,与非糖尿病患者比较差异均有显著性。认为糖尿病对肺结核疫情有显著的影响 ,加强对糖尿病的防治有利于降低肺结核的发病率
Statistics inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diabetes prevalence; using retrospective analysis, analysis of its clinical features and treatment. The results showed that the prevalence of hospitalized tuberculosis patients with diabetes was 3.27%, the ratio of male to female was 1.89:1, that of type 2 diabetes was 102 (97.12%), and that of ≥60 years old was 56 3 .8%). The proportion of patients with diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis was as high as 63.46%, the rate of discharge was as high as 59.62% and the recurrence rate was as high as 31.73%. The difference was significant compared with non-diabetic patients. That diabetes have a significant impact on tuberculosis epidemic, strengthen the prevention and treatment of diabetes is conducive to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis