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采用修订的韦氏记忆量表(WMS)测试103名老年前期与老年期人群组,量表分与记忆商(MQ)统计结果:各职业组间比较,顺数、倒数、记图、联想、理解5项与MQ科技组明显高于行政组,其中记图、联想与MQ亦高于工人组、差异显著。文化组间比较,顺数、倒数累加、联想、触摸5项小学组明显低于其它文化组。理解与MQ大学、高中高于小学、初中文化组,差异显著。记忆难度较大的再生,各文化组间均有显著差异。而较容易的再认记忆、形象记忆(图形)与机械记忆背数各文化组差异不大。性别组间仅顺数与记图女高于男,差异显著,其它各项无差异。年龄组间比较,除较容易的再认记忆与理解记忆差异不明显,其它8项分测验与MQ老年组皆低于老年前期组,差异显著。
The revised Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) was used to test 103 pre-senile and old-age cohorts. The results of MQ and MQ were compared among all occupational groups. The results of rank, countdown, , Understanding 5 and MQ science and technology group was significantly higher than that of the administrative group, among them, the association chart and the association and MQ also higher than the workers group, the difference was significant. Cultural comparison between groups, the number of cis, countdown, Lenovo, touching the five primary groups was significantly lower than other groups. Comprehension with MQ university, high school higher than primary school, junior high school culture group, significant difference. Memory is more difficult to regenerate, there are significant differences among all culture groups. The easier to recognize memory, image memory (graphics) and mechanical memory back to each cultural group is not different. The only difference between the gender group and the mind map female than male, the difference was significant, no other differences. Compared with the older age groups, except for the easy recognition of memory and comprehension memory, there was no significant difference between the other 8 sub-tests and the MQ elderly group, which was significantly different from the pre-senile group.