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目的分析对肛肠外科患者采取早期护理的方法及对排尿排便产生的影响。方法选择我院近期收治的126例例肛肠外科手术患者作为本次的研究对象,随机将所有患者分成观察组和对照组,分别各63例患者。对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组采取早期护理干预,对比两组患者术后情况,总结早期护理干预的重要临床意义。结果对照组患者63例中,排便困难7例(11.1%)、排尿困难例10(15.9%),而观察组患者排便困难2例(3.2%)、排尿困难4例(6.3%),两组患者比较,统计学差异显著(P<0.05);对照组患者护理满意度为84.1%,观察组为96.9%,两组相比,观察组总体满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肛肠外科术后进行早期的护理干预能有效缓解患者痛苦,减少尿潴留和便秘的发生,可提升患者生活质量以及护理满意度,值得推广运用。
Objective To analyze the method of early nursing for patients with anorectal surgery and its influence on urination and defecation. Methods A total of 126 cases of anorectal surgery recently admitted in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. All patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 63 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The observation group was given early nursing intervention. The postoperative condition of the two groups was compared. The clinical significance of early nursing intervention was summarized. Results Among the 63 control patients, 7 (11.1%) had difficulty in defecation and 10 (15.9%) had dysuria, while 2 patients (3.2%) had dyspnoea and 4 (6.3% There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the control group was 84.1% and that of the observation group was 96.9%. The overall satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Early nursing intervention after anorectal surgery can effectively alleviate the pain, reduce the occurrence of urinary retention and constipation, improve the quality of life of patients and satisfaction with nursing, it is worth to promote the use of.