揭示中国转向低碳的投资——创新双驱动的新发展方式的必要性;借鉴国内外学者的相关研究,建立科技促进发展方式转型的经济增长模型和节能减排模型;在此基础上,利用一般均衡分析方法,对2012-2020年中国向低碳经济转型中的科技、环保投入、能耗、污染物排放量、投资率、产业结构、人力资本以及经济增长率等进行优化设计和模拟分析,以确定中国经济发展方式转型的优化路径。 Revealing the necessity of China’s shift to a low-carbon investment - a new way of dual innovation driven by innovation; drawing on the relevant studies of scholars at home and abroad to establish an economic growth model and an energy-saving and emission-reduction model of science and technology for promoting the transformation of development modes; and on this basis, General equilibrium analysis method to optimize the design and simulation of science and technology, environmental protection input, energy consumption, pollutant emissions, investment rate, industrial structure, human capital and economic growth rate during the transition from 2012-2020 to low-carbon economy in China In order to determine the optimal path for the transformation of China’s economic development mode.