本文从法治与德治的关系入手探讨国家治理体系现代化的特征和要求,阐述了法治的固有局限性、德治在现代国家治理体系的重要作用,认为只有包含了对德治追求的法治才是现代化的法治,国家治理体系现代化的特征和要求应该是法治和德治在国家治理模式层面的高度结合。 This paper starts with the relationship between the rule of law and the rule of virtue, discusses the characteristics and requirements of the modernization of the state governing system, elaborates the inherent limitations of the rule of law, and the important role of rule by virtue in the modern state governance system. The characteristics and requirements of the modernization of the rule of law and modernization of the state governance system should be a combination of the rule of law and the rule of virtue at the level of state governance.