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家长权即是指在严格的宗权、夫权、父权制度影响下,家父通过这些权利对宗族进行约束管制,以达到社会管理相对稳定化的目的。在封建时期的政治形势环境、经济条件环境、文化水平的综合大环境下,家父俨然在家庭之中或者说在婚姻之中以及刑事司法中扮演着不可或缺的角色。虽然当今法律规制社会、人人追求平等,然而家父在家庭中的地位仍然举足轻重,即便是家长权制度已经在历史的不断发展进步中被人类社会所改造,其对社会发展的不利影响依然存在。正确认识家长权制度的起源与实质,深入了解家长权制度的发展与内容,将旧社会制度中有利于社会发展的优秀根基发扬传播,坚决摒弃旧的阻碍社会进步的思想观念。
Patriarchal right means that under the influence of strict right of sence, husband and patriarchy, the father pays restraint to the clan through these rights so as to achieve the purpose of relative stabilization of social management. In the context of feudal political environment, economic conditions, environment and cultural level, his father seemed to play an indispensable role in the family or in marriage as well as criminal justice. Although today’s law regulates society and everyone pursues equality, the role of the father in the family remains decisive. Even if the system of parental rights has been transformed by human society in the continuous development of history, its negative impact on social development still exists. Correctly understand the origin and essence of the system of parental authority, understand the development and content of the system of parental rights in depth, promote the excellent foundations conducive to social development in the old social system, and resolutely abandon the old ideas and concepts that hinder social progress.