墨尔本,华侨称为“新金山”,在澳大利亚东南,维多利亚州的首府。1835年,已有人定居,最早取名为杜提加拉。之后,英国女王维多利亚在位期间(公元1837—1901年),英国曾取得世界贸易和工业垄断地位,因而被英国资产阶级史学家称此兴旺时期为英国史上的“黄金时 Melbourne, overseas Chinese known as the “new Jinshan”, southeast of Australia, the capital of Victoria. 1835, has been settled, the earliest named Du Tijarat. Later, during the reign of Queen Victoria of England (AD 1837-1901), the United Kingdom made world trade and industrial monopoly. Therefore it was described by the British bourgeois historians as booming in the history of Great Britain