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目的了解2007-2010年乐陵市碘盐监测情况和2010年儿童、孕妇尿碘检测结果,分析原因。方法 2007-2010年分别按照乐陵市东、西、南、北、中各方位,抽取的郑店、化楼等9个乡镇(街道)36个村的288户居民,对食用盐情况进行了入户采样和样本检测。2010年在乐陵市按东、西、南、北、中5个方位,随机抽检20名儿童的尿样检测尿碘浓度。同时,在上述被抽取的乡镇(街道)随机采集10名孕妇尿样检测尿碘浓度。结果检测盐样共288份,其中2007年食盐无碘率87.50%;2008年食盐无碘率89.24%;2009年食盐无碘率94.79%;2010年食盐无碘率99.65%。结论乐陵市碘盐使用情况基本符合要求,建议盐务部门和疾控部门加强使用无碘盐的有关知识宣传,更要不断加大生活饮用水和食用盐及不同人群尿碘的定期监测力度,指导群众科学合理的补碘,提高群众的自我保健意识。
Objective To understand the monitoring status of iodized salt in Leling City from 2007 to 2010 and the urinary iodine test results of children and pregnant women in 2010 and analyze the reasons. Methods From 2007 to 2010, 288 households in 36 villages (towns) of 9 towns (streets), including Zhengdian and Hua Lou, in the east, west, south, north and center of Leling City were surveyed, Home sampling and sample testing. 2010 in Leling City, according to the East, West, South, North, Central, five directions, a random sample of 20 children urine test urinary iodine concentration. At the same time, urine samples of 10 pregnant women were randomly collected to test urinary iodine concentration in the above-mentioned towns and villages (streets). Results A total of 288 salt samples were detected. Among them, the salt-free iodine rate was 87.5% in 2007; the iodine-free rate was 89.24% in 2008; the iodine-free rate was 94.79% in 2009; Conclusion The use of iodized salt in Leling City basically meets the requirements. It is suggested that the salt department and the disease control department should step up publicity about the use of iodized salt, and should also regularly monitor the regular monitoring of urinary iodine in drinking water and edible salt and in different populations , Guide the masses to make scientific and rational iodization, and raise their awareness of self-care.