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我国在本世纪末要实现工农业总产值翻两番的宏伟目标。而这个目标能否实现,能源建设将成为重要因素之一。 解放三十多年来,我国在能源建设上取得了巨大的成就,这是无容置疑的。但是,在能源建设上究竟是以水电为主还是以火电为主,还是水火并举?始终摇摆不定。因而能源发展总是赶不上建设的需要,有时甚至拖了后腿。 正好在这几十年里,世界上比较先进的工业国家,大力发展水电。有的国家水电装机比重竟占该国各种能源装机的99％(如挪威)。有些第三世界国家如巴西也占90％以上,印度也达到36.4％,而我国仅占19.4％。可见,我国的水电还没有在我国的可供能源上占优势。
At the end of this century, our country will achieve the grand goal of quadrupling the gross industrial and agricultural output. And this goal can be achieved, energy construction will become one of the important factors. For more than 30 years since liberation, China has made tremendous achievements in energy construction. This is beyond doubt. However, whether energy-based or hydropower-based, or water and gas? Always wavering. Therefore, energy development always fails to meet the needs of construction and sometimes even hind legs. It is precisely in these few decades that hydropower has been vigorously developed in the more advanced industrialized countries in the world. In some countries, the share of hydropower installed in the country actually accounts for 99% of all energy installations in the country (eg Norway). Some third world countries such as Brazil also account for more than 90%, India also reached 36.4%, while our country accounted for only 19.4%. Can be seen that China’s hydropower has not yet dominated the energy available in our country.