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[目的]通过对健康体检者的健康风险评估结果的分析,了解健康体检人群中患病风险的分布情况和不同年龄、性别组间的差异性,为有效预防和控制常见慢性病提供有参考价值的资料。[方法]对某医院787例体检人群采用中国国民健康风险评估系统进行慢性病(包括冠心病、高血压、Ⅱ型糖尿病和肺癌)风险预测,并将风险评估结果按性别、年龄进行分类比较。[结果]男性高血压和肺癌的“较高风险”发生率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);冠心病、高血压、Ⅱ型糖尿病的“较高风险”发生率随着年龄的增加而增加,且不同疾病各年龄组之间的差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);肺癌“较高风险”发生率随年龄呈先升高再下降的趋势。[结论]健康风险评估能够对特定的慢性疾病及其危险因素进行有效的预测和评估,可以补充完善健康体检的内容,并为健康体检者的疾病防治或健康管理提供相应的依据和有参考价值的资料。
[Objective] By analyzing the results of health risk assessment of healthy people, the author found out the distribution of risk in health examination population and the differences among different age groups and gender groups, and provided a reference value for effective prevention and control of common chronic diseases data. [Methods] The risk of chronic diseases (including coronary heart disease, hypertension, type Ⅱ diabetes and lung cancer) was predicted by using Chinese National Health Risk Assessment System in 787 medical examination population in a hospital. The risk assessment results were classified by sex and age. [Results] The incidence of “higher risk” was higher in male patients with hypertension and lung cancer than in women (P <0.05). The risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes was higher The incidence of lung cancer increased with age, and the differences among different age groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of lung cancer “higher risk” increased first and then decreased with age . [Conclusion] Health risk assessment can effectively predict and evaluate specific chronic diseases and their risk factors, supplement and improve the content of health examination, and provide corresponding basis and reference value for disease prevention and health management of healthy people. data of.