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笔者曾在2001年撰写《论半坡文化的祭祀》一文,由于受资料所限,对半坡文化的祭祀活动只是进行了一些简单探讨,证据还显得不很充分。随着考古资料的不断发现,特别是2002年至2005年初,为配合半坡遗址保护大厅改造工程,我们对半坡遗址进行了局部随工清理,发现了一些重要的遗迹,为探讨和研究仰韶文化的祭祀活动提供了非常有价值的第一手资料。半坡聚落遗址可分为居住区、墓葬区和陶窑区三部分;上世纪50年代的发掘,并未对遗址进行全部揭露。特别是以大围沟环绕的居住区,仅发掘了五分之一的面积,主要揭露的是居住区北部,其它未发掘的部分也没有进行钻探,所以对居住区内的整体布局情况也不清楚。
In 2001, I authored the article “On the Sacrifice of Banpo Culture”. Due to limited information, some simple discussions were made on the sacrificial activities of Banpo Culture, and the evidence did not seem sufficient. With the continuous discovery of archaeological data, especially from 2002 to early 2005, we coordinated the site renovation of the Banpo Site with local workers and found some important relics. In order to explore and study Yangshao Cultural sacrificial activities provide very valuable first-hand information. Banpo settlement site can be divided into residential areas, tombs and kiln area of three parts; excavation of the 1950s, did not reveal all the ruins. In particular, the residential area surrounded by Tai Wai ditch excavated only one fifth of the area. The main revelation was that in the northern part of the residential area, other unexplored parts were not drilled. Therefore, the overall layout in the residential area was not clear.