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目的 :研究深圳市宝安区肾结石患病和年龄、性别、职业、文化程度以及家族史等因素的关联。方法 :采用整群分层随机抽样方法对深圳市宝安区 762 5名居民进行了肾脏 B超检查和社会与人口学问卷调查 ,所获资料由 Visual Fox-pro6.0建立数据库 ,以 SPSS10 .0软件包进行了方差分析、χ2检验等分析。结果 :肾结石总患病率为 7.0 % ,男性为 9.17% ,女性为 5 .47% ,男性患病率高于女性 (χ2 =3 9.3 1,P<0 .0 5 ) ;随年龄增加肾结石患病率呈上升趋势 (趋势 χ2 =83 .19,P<0 .0 1) ;离退休人员、医务工作者、公务员以及管理人员肾结石患病率较高 ,而学生、教师患病率则较低 ;有家族史者肾结石患病率较高 (χ2 =5 .2 2 6,P<0 .0 5 ) ;各人群亚组在饮食、饮水以及生活习惯等因素的暴露率有统计学意义。结论 :深圳市宝安区肾结石患病率较高 ,应加强对高危人群的监测 ,提高当地人群的防治意识
Objective: To study the relationship between the prevalence of kidney stones and age, sex, occupation, education, family history and other factors in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. Methods: A cluster stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the renal B-ultrasound and social and demographic questionnaires among 762 residents in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. The data were set up by Visual Fox-pro 6.0 and the data were collected by SPSS10.0 Software package analysis of variance, χ2 test and other analysis. Results: The total prevalence of kidney stones was 7.0%, 9.17% for males and 5.47% for females, and the prevalence rate of males was higher than that of females (χ2 = 9.311, P <0.05) The prevalence of stones showed an upward trend (trend χ2 = 83.19, P <0.01); the prevalence of kidney stones was higher among retirees, medical workers, civil servants and managers, while the prevalence of students and teachers The incidence of kidney stones was higher (χ2 = 5.222, P <0.05); there was statistical significance in the exposure rate of diet, drinking water and lifestyle in each subgroup Significance of learning. Conclusion: The prevalence of nephrolithiasis in Bao’an District of Shenzhen Municipality is high. Monitoring of high-risk groups should be strengthened to raise awareness of prevention and treatment of local populations