关于人口老龄化的讨论和著作有很多,其中日本人口老龄化的问题最为严重。目前,日本65岁以上的人口比重达到了25%,到2060年这个比重可能会进一步升至40%。与此同时,西班牙等国家却面临着另外一个同样严峻的问题。西班牙55%的年轻人目前处于失业状态。各有优势那么,我们应该怎样容纳这些曾被视为已经过了退休年龄的老年人?同时我们应该怎样为刚离开校园的毕业生提供就业机会,以免他们被社会边缘化呢? There are many discussions and writings on the aging of the population, of which the population aging problem in Japan is the most serious. At present, the proportion of Japan’s population over the age of 65 has reached 25%, and by 2060 this proportion may further rise to 40%. At the same time, Spain and other countries are facing another equally serious problem. 55% of young people in Spain are currently unemployed. How can we accommodate the elderly who have been deemed to have passed the retirement age? At the same time, how should we provide graduates who have just left campus with employment so that they will not be marginalized by society?