论文部分内容阅读
本文总结了近十余年来对白领高血压临床研究结果。初步认为青壮年白领高血压特点:(1)白领高血压特点以舒张压增高者及脉压小为主,收缩压和舒张压同时增高及单纯收缩压增高者相对较少。(2)心率偏快。(3)临床多有乏力、胸闷、头晕、周身不适等症状。(4)心脏后前位像显示升主动脉增宽者多。(5)肾上腺素能α、β-受体阻滞剂治疗效果较好。而老年白领工作者舒张压随年龄增长而逐渐降低,脉压逐渐加大,单纯收缩期高血压者逐渐增多。其特点与普通老年高血压人群基本相似。白领高血压在治疗上应根据患者不同年龄段的不同特点进行有针对性的防治。
This article summarizes the clinical research results of white-collar hypertension in the past ten years. Initially that young and middle-aged white-collar workers with hypertension Features: (1) white-collar hypertensive characteristics of diastolic blood pressure and pulse pressure is small, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure increased at the same time relatively small. (2) heart rate faster. (3) clinical more fatigue, chest tightness, dizziness, unwell and other symptoms. (4) posterior anterior heart showed ascending aorta were more. (5) Adrenergic α, β-blockers treatment is better. The elderly white-collar workers with diastolic blood pressure gradually decreased with age, pulse pressure gradually increased, simple systolic hypertension were gradually increased. Its characteristics are basically the same with the general elderly hypertensive population. White-collar hypertension in the treatment of patients should be based on different characteristics of different age groups targeted prevention and treatment.