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亚当·斯密的竞争理论,在经济学说史上应占有重要地位。它以利己主义和自然秩序为基础,论证了国内国际竞争的客观性、必然性和合理性,分析了竞争的均衡机制和作用过程,指出自由竞争具有宏观的协调功能和微观的动力功能。其必然结果是劳动要素和资本要素的合理配置,从而促进国民财富的增加,而垄断则是商品经济发展的大敌。亚当·斯密的这些观点,对于我们研究社会主义条件下的竞争,具有一定的理论意义。
Adam Smith's theory of competition should occupy an important place in the history of economics. Based on self-interest and natural order, it demonstrates the objectivity, inevitability and rationality of domestic and international competition. It analyzes the equilibrium mechanism and the process of competition, and points out that the free competition has macroscopic coordination function and micro power function. The inevitable result is the rational allocation of labor and capital elements to promote the growth of national wealth, while monopoly is the enemy of the development of commodity economy. These views of Adam Smith have a certain theoretical significance for us to study the competition under the conditions of socialism.