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现在得糖尿病的人越来越多,人们会发问:这会不会跟遗传有关系?还是真有关系,但不是必然。无论是Ⅰ型糖尿病还是Ⅱ型糖尿病都有明显的遗传倾向,据现代孪生学的研究,Ⅰ型糖尿病中共显性(即两个孪生子均患糖尿病)为50%,而Ⅱ型糖尿病中达90%以上,说明后者发病有较多遗传因素存在。糖尿病的遗传不是疾病本身,而是对糖尿病的易感
Now that there are more and more people with diabetes, people ask: Is this related to heredity? It really is, but not necessarily. Both type I diabetes and type II diabetes have a clear genetic predisposition. According to the study of modern twins, the prevalence of type I diabetes (ie, both twins have diabetes) is 50%, whereas in type II diabetes it is 90 % Or more, indicating that there is more genetic disease in the latter. The inheritance of diabetes is not the disease itself, but the susceptibility to diabetes