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心理学研究分为定量研究和定性研究(质的研究),定量的研究方法早已成熟并普遍应用于心理学研究中。本文通过对质性研究的理论基础和基本原则的阐述,挖掘出质性研究的特征,并且对当前的争议和未来的发展做出了介绍。质性研究对心理学研究的历史性文化性民族性的思考,对心理学研究方法的发展,尤其是对当代心理学研究的本土化发展具有特别重要的意义。
Psychological research is divided into quantitative research and qualitative research (qualitative research), quantitative research methods have long been mature and widely used in psychology. This paper explores the characteristics of qualitative research by expounding the theoretical basis and basic principles of qualitative research, and introduces the current controversy and future development. The qualitative research on the historic cultural nationality of psychology research is of particular importance to the development of psychology research methods, especially to the localization development of contemporary psychology research.