系统性红斑狼疮(简写SLE)患者一半以上(55～60％),在病程中的某一阶段,将发生明显的心血管症象。通常这些症状并不出现于病程的早期,而发生于SLE症象明显后的1或2年,发病率随着疾病的进展而增加。心包炎和心肌炎的临床发病率,一般为50％,尽管生前心包炎和心肌炎的临床症象并不怎么明显,但尸检发病率可高达80％。下而分述SLE患者的各种心血管症象。高血压 More than half of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (55-60%) develop significant cardiovascular symptoms at some stage in the course of their disease. Usually these symptoms do not appear early in the course of the disease, but occur in the apparent symptoms of SLE 1 or 2 years, the incidence increases with the progress of the disease. The clinical incidence of pericarditis and myocarditis is generally 50%. Although the clinical signs of pericarditis and myocarditis are not so obvious, the incidence of autopsy can be as high as 80%. The next section describes a variety of cardiovascular disease SLE patients. hypertension