本文根据笔者多年教学经验,举出小提琴学习十种常见病症,并提出相应的纠正方法。十种病症为:耸肩夹琴、左手虎口或手掌托琴、左手拇指持琴过度弯曲、右手拇指持弓始终僵硬、右肘过高或过低、右腕僵硬不能活动、右手过分压弦、换把媒介音过重、忽视音准、轻视基本训练急于求成。 This article based on my years of teaching experience, give a violin to learn ten common diseases, and put forward the corresponding correction method. Ten kinds of diseases are: Shrug shoulder piano, left hand tiger mouth or palms piano, left hand excessive bending of the keyboard, right hand thumb holding the bow is always stiff, right elbow is too high or too low, right wrist stiffness can not activity, right hand over-pressure string, Media tone is too heavy, neglect pitch, despise basic training eager to seek success.