俄罗斯无人机的发展大致可分为三个阶段。第一阶段为上世纪50年代后期到70 年代初研制战略无人机。在这一时期,由于受当时世界政治及战略格局的影响,苏联的无人机从无到有,从最初的利用地地导弹研制出具有超音速巡航能力的无人驾驶攻击机,尔后在此基础上研制出的远程无人驾驶侦察机系统。第二阶段为上世纪 70年代初到80年代初研制战役战术无人机。这一时期,战略无人机被逐步淘汰,而 The development of Russian UAV can be roughly divided into three stages. The first phase is the development of strategic drones from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. During this period, due to the political and strategic situation of the world at that time, the UAVs of the Soviet Union developed from scratch the ground-based missiles and developed unmanned aerial vehicles with supersonic cruise capability. Based on the development of the remote unmanned reconnaissance aircraft system. The second stage for the early 70s of last century to the early 80s developed tactical UAV. During this period, strategic drones were phased out