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慢性盆腔痛是一种持续6个月以上的无月经周期性的盆腔痛,严重的可引起功能残缺或需要药物或手术治疗。在15～73岁的女性中的发病率为3.8%,由于病因复杂,目前条件下治疗较棘手,通常不易治愈,严重影响了女性的身心健康,伴随着失业、性生活的失调和离婚等不幸,从而影响患者的生活质量、婚姻质量及性功能。治疗主要包括慢性盆腔痛的治疗和引起慢性盆腔痛的疾病和病症的治疗,诸如子宫内膜异位、盆腔粘连、肠易激惹综合征和间质性膀胱炎等,同时对于患者的心理社会状态、生活、婚姻及性生活情况应同样予以关注,采取全面、有针对性的治疗方法,对解除患者疼痛、改善生活质量、婚姻质量及性功能有重要意义。
Chronic pelvic pain is a pelvic pain without menstrual cycle that persists for more than 6 months and can cause severe functional impairment or need medication or surgery. The prevalence in women aged 15-73 is 3.8%. Due to the complicated etiology, the treatment under current conditions is rather intractable and often difficult to cure. This has a serious impact on women’s physical and mental health, along with the unfortunate consequences of unemployment, sexual dysfunction and divorce , Thus affecting the patient’s quality of life, marital quality and sexual function. Treatment includes the treatment of chronic pelvic pain and chronic pelvic pain caused by diseases and conditions of treatment, such as endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, irritable bowel syndrome and interstitial cystitis, etc., at the same time for the patient’s psychosocial Status, life, marriage and sexual life should be equally concerned about the adoption of a comprehensive and targeted treatment to relieve pain and improve the quality of life, marital quality and sexual function of great significance.