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昆曲属曲牌体,曲牌是其细胞,曲牌按照笛色、情感色彩归类于五宫四调,简称“宫调”。昆曲通过某宫调的曲牌音乐描绘剧情时,将调动本宫调的曲牌组成套数。为了切于剧情和人物行为,某些曲牌通过“出宫犯调”即运用集曲的方式形成有异于本牌的变体,同样,为切于剧情和人物行为,套数在调取本宫调曲牌的组套过程中,必要时将向其他宫调借取曲牌加盟。昆曲曲牌体制是一种曲牌—套数—宫调的有序体现。
Kunqu song body, Tunes card is its cell, Tunes according to flute, emotional color is classified in five palace four tone, referred to as “Palace tone ”. Kun tune through the tune of a house of music depicting the story of the plot, the transfer will be transferred to the house of the Tunes composed of the number of sets. In order to cut the plot and character behavior, some of the tunes through the “out of court crime tune ” that is, the use of episodes of the way to form a variant of this card is different from the same, in order to cut the plot and character behavior, The tone of the house tune the process of setting the tone, if necessary, will be borrowed from other Gong Tune to join. Kunqu opera music system is a song card - set number - the orderly embodiment of the palace tone.