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收集到近20年来国内外关于蜂斗菜属植物化学成分研究的文献,并进行总结概括。蜂斗菜属药用植物在我国分布广泛,属内多种植物可药食两用且药用价值前景良好。目前研究表明,该属植物中以倍半萜类化合物居多,主要是蜂斗菜内酯型和艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜,此外还有oplopane型。另外还含有三萜类,黄酮类,吡咯里啶生物碱类,挥发油类等成分。蜂斗菜属植物药理活性明确,营养价值高。其中所含化学成分复杂,该属植物无论在新药研究还是食品应用中都具有广阔前景。
In the recent 20 years, the literature about the chemical constituents of butterbur genus has been collected and summarized. Butterbur is a medicinal plant widely distributed in our country, belonging to a variety of plants can be edible and medicinal food and good prospects. The current study shows that the genus sesquiterpenoids are mostly dominated by beetroot lactone type and Alimore Fen sesquiterpenoid type, in addition to opopopane type. In addition also contains triterpenoids, flavonoids, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, volatile oils and other ingredients. Butterbur pharmacological activity is clear, high nutritional value. Which contains the chemical composition is complex, the genus in both new drug research and food applications have broad prospects.