自高考改革实行“文综”考试以来,哲学在试题的静态和动态中发挥着特殊的功能,从命题中跨学科和学科内分值的分布、试题的特色、答案的要求,都渗透着清晰的哲学思路和科学的方法论,深刻地体现着唯物论、辩证法、认识论、价值观的新理念。一、马克思主义哲学思想对试题起着导向 Since the “Wenchuang” examination was implemented in the reform of the college entrance examination, philosophy has played a special role in the static and dynamic aspects of the examination questions. From the proposition, the distribution of the interdisciplinary and intradisciplinary scores, the characteristics of the examination questions, and the requirements of the answers are all permeated with clarity. The philosophical thinking and scientific methodology deeply embodied the new concepts of materialism, dialectics, epistemology, and values. I. Marxist philosophical thoughts guide questions