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目的探讨2003年广州市性病疫情流行病学特征,为政府进一步制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2003年广州市性病疫情报病资料及人口数据进行统计分析。结果2003年广州市性病报告病例数为18931例,年发病率263.36/10万,较2002年下降9·58%。8种性病中,除艾滋病上升外,梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎均下降.病种构成中,以非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎比例最高,其次为尖锐湿疣,淋病居第三位。结论2003年广州市性病年发病率较上年下降,其中,梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎明显下降,但HIV/AIDS的增长呈明显上升趋势,形势不容乐观,应加强HIV/AIDS的预防控制措施。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of venereal disease in Guangzhou in 2003 and provide a scientific basis for the government to further develop preventive and control measures. Methods The epidemic situation information and population data of STD in Guangzhou in 2003 were statistically analyzed. Results In 2003, the number of STD cases reported in Guangzhou was 18931, with an annual incidence rate of 263.36 / lakh, a decrease of 9.58% compared with 2002. Among the eight kinds of venereal diseases, in addition to the increase of AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea and genital warts were decreased in non-gonococcal urethritis (cervix) In the third place. Conclusion The incidence of STD in Guangzhou decreased in 2003 compared with the previous year. Syphilis, gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum and non-gonococcal urethritis (cervix) were significantly decreased in 2003, but the growth of HIV / AIDS showed a clear upward trend. The situation was not optimistic. Strengthen HIV / AIDS prevention and control measures.