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本文报道了兰州石化工业区1 099名婴儿喂养及1 494名婴幼儿断乳情况。结果:母乳喂养率为40%,略高于人工及混合喂养率(28.1%和31.9%)。母乳喂养率,干部(23.2%)低于工人(42.4%)和其他职业人员(36.3%),P<0.01;0～3岁婴幼儿4～月组断乳率为6.06%,6～月组为38.3%,1～岁组为64.62%,说明1岁过后的婴幼儿尚未断乳的情况应引起关注。本文就如何使我国到2000年纯母乳喂养4个月婴儿的喂养率达到80%的目标进行了分析并提出了建议。
This article reports on 1 099 infants feeding and 1 494 infants weaning in Lanzhou Petrochemical Industrial Park. Results: The rate of breastfeeding was 40%, slightly higher than that of artificial and mixed feeding (28.1% and 31.9%). The rates of breastfeeding, cadres (23.2%) were lower than those of workers (42.4%) and other professionals (36.3%), P <0.01. The rate of weaning from 4 to month in infants aged 0 ~ 3 years was 6.06% Was 38.3%, 1 to 64.62% of age group, indicating that 1 year after infants and young children have not yet weaned should cause concern. This article analyzes and makes recommendations on how to achieve the target of 80% of our infants fed 4 months of exclusive breastfeeding by the year 2000.