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塔西佗《历史》中“命运”的涵义,或指神性之命运、或指偶然发生的历史事件之原因。塔西佗承认神性之命运对人事的支配作用,同时也重视从人事上探求史事的原因。此类似乎存在矛盾的命运观中,实际上蕴含了相当深刻的思想。塔西佗意识到人类理性在历史中的作用,同时也意识到人类理性无法把握历史的偶然性与具有必然性意义的演变。他所谓神性之命运,最深层意思是指人类理性的局限性。塔西佗的命运观,深受希腊和罗马传统史学命运思想的影响。
Tacitus refers to the meaning of “destiny ” in “history” or refers to the fate of divinity, or refers to the accidental historical events. Tacitus acknowledged the divine nature of the fate of the dominant role of personnel, but also attach importance to the reasons for seeking history from the personnel. Such a seemingly contradictory view of fate actually contains quite a deep thought. Tacitus realizes the role of human rationality in history and at the same time realizes that human reason can not grasp the historical contingency and the inevitability of evolution. His so-called divine destiny, the deepest meaning refers to the limitations of human reason. Tacitus’s concept of destiny is greatly influenced by the fate of traditional Greek and Roman historiography.