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为了探索人体对生存的自然环境、社会环境和自身生理环境的适应能力与体质健康之间的关系,以及不同类型人群之间适应能力的差异.研究对象:北京市城区居民385人.研究方法:1)采用“人体适应能力评价量表”对研究对象进行调查;2)采用测试法对研究对象的体质健康进行测试;3)采用T检验、方差分析和等级相关对数据进行统计分析.结论:1)对于成年人,现行体质测试结果与人体适应能力之间存在低度正相关关系;2)成年人对自然环境的适应能力和对自身生理性变化的适应及对疾病的抵抗能力比对社会环境的适应能力更依赖于自身的体能状况.3)成年男性对自然环境的适应能力和对生理病理性适应能力高于女性,在对社会环境的适应能力上没有性别差异.4)高学历人群对自然环境的适应能力强于低学历人群.5)工人与服务行业人群对自然环境的适应能力显著低于专业技术人群和管理人群,而管理人群对社会环境适应分量表得分显著低于其它职业.“,”The study is to explore the relationship between human's adaptability to natural environment,social environment and their own physiological environment and their physical health,and the differences in adaptability between different types of people.385 rural residents in Beijing are the targets.Methods: 1) a survey is made through human adaptability evaluation scale on the targets;2) the targets' physical health conditions are tested;3) T-test,variance analysis and rank correlation are used to statistics on the data.Conclusions: 1) among adults,low positive correlation exists between their current physical test results and their physical adaptability;2) adults' adaptability to natural environment and their own physiological changes and resistance to diseases depends more on their physical condition than adaptability to social environment.3) adult men's adaptability to natural environment and physiology is better than women,but no sexual differences in social environment;4) well-educated group's adaptability to natural environment is better than those of low-educated group;5) the adaptability to natural environment of workers and employees in service industry is significantly lower than professional technique group and management group,and management group's score of social environment adaptability scale is significantly lower than other professionals.