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以一个少数民族语言文化保存较完整的土家族聚居区———坡脚乡为个案,用人类学的视角,分析土家族母语区农村劳动力大量流迁动因及其对少数民族地区农村社会发展所带来的影响。调查发现,农村劳动力大量外流促进了像坡脚这样的少数民族农村社会的发展,同时也不可避免产生一些问题,影响少数民族农村社会的和谐稳定。
Taking a case study of Pojiao township, a small Tujia minority area where ethnic languages and cultures are more complete, as an individual case, this paper analyzes the reasons for the massive migration of rural labors in Tujia minority area and its impact on rural social development in ethnic minority areas from the perspective of anthropology The impact of. The survey found that the massive outflow of rural labor forces promoted the development of rural communities in ethnic minorities such as the foot of the slope and inevitably brought about some problems that affected the harmony and stability of the rural communities in ethnic minorities.